
Connecting to WiFi Networks
15
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Unlike a wired local network, a wireless network cannot easily be protected
from potential intruders by physical barriers such as walls. Since radio
signals travel through physical objects, a potential intruder merely needs to
listen with the right equipment to see the traffic traveling across a wireless
network. For this reason, public wireless networks typically employ
encryption to protect their users.
WEP is the standard encryption technology that is used on most WiFi
networks today. However, a more advanced, more secure encryption
technology called WPA
is beginning to gain acceptance and is replacing
WEP on an increasing number number of networks.
WiFi Protected Access (WPA)
WiFi Protected Access (WPA) is a key improvement to WiFi data security
for both Enterprises and SOHO users. Providing a secure alternative to the
flawed WEP
encryption standard, WPA is a specification created by the
WiFi Alliance designed to simplify and improve the process of securing
WiFi networks. WPA provides an upgrade path for enterprises which
allows them to preserve existing investments in 802.1x/EAP authentication
capabilities which may have been deployed as initial access control
methods. In addition SOHO users can take advantage of a Pre-shared Key
mode in WPA which allows the encryption and network protection
capabilities to function on a home network as well.
What types of WPA are there?
There are two types of WPA (Communication Manager supports both):
• WPA
This type of WPA uses 802.1x to authenticate a user to a network. This
type of WPA is typically used in office and enterprise environments.
You will need to check with your IT staff to see if you can utilize this
form of WPA.
• WPA-PSK
WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) is typically used in home/small office
environments. The encryption key is between eight and sixty-four
characters. Currently, several 802.11g access points and routers support
(or have updates for) WPA-PSK. Refer to your access point/router
manual to see if you can use WPA-PSK with it.
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